प्रमाण र स्रोतहरू
Sources & Proofs
History without proof is just a story. Every fact on this site is anchored in these 172+ public sources — chronicles, inscriptions, encyclopedias, journals and news archives.
[1]
History of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
Myths & the Dawn
[2]
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha — UNESCO ↗
Myths & the Dawn
[3]
Swayambhunath — Wikipedia ↗
Myths & the Dawn
[4]
Kathmandu Valley — UNESCO World Heritage ↗
Myths & the DawnLicchavi EraMalla EraThe Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was BornThe Three Cities' Golden Age
[5]
Gopal dynasty — Wikipedia ↗
Gopal DynastyThe Gopals: Nepal's First Dynasty
[6]
Gopalarajavamshavali — Wikipedia ↗
Gopal DynastyThe Gopals: Nepal's First Dynasty
[7]
Mahispal dynasty — Wikipedia ↗
Mahispal Dynasty
[8]
Kirat Kingdom — Wikipedia ↗
Kirat EraYalambar and the Kirat Kings
[9]
Yalambar — Wikipedia ↗
Kirat EraYalambar and the Kirat Kings
[10]
Kirat Mundhum — Wikipedia ↗
Kirat EraYalambar and the Kirat KingsThe End of the Kirats and the Living Legacy
[11]
Licchavi (kingdom) — Wikipedia ↗
Licchavi Era
[12]
Bhrikuti — Wikipedia ↗
Licchavi EraAmshuverma, Bhrikuti and the Tibetan Connection
[13]
Amsuvarman — Wikipedia ↗
Licchavi Era
[14]
Thakuri dynasty — Wikipedia ↗
Thakuri EraThe Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[15]
Nepal Sambat — Wikipedia ↗
Thakuri EraShankhadhar Sakhwa and the Birth of Nepal Sambat
[16]
Shankhadhar Sakhwa — Wikipedia ↗
Thakuri Era
[17]
Khasa Kingdom — Wikipedia ↗
Thakuri EraThe Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[18]
Malla dynasty (Nepal) — Wikipedia ↗
Malla EraThe Rise of the Mallas
[19]
[20]
Patan Durbar Square — Wikipedia ↗
Malla Era
[21]
Unification of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
Shah UnificationPrithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier
[22]
Prithvi Narayan Shah — Wikipedia ↗
Shah UnificationPrithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier
[23]
Anglo-Nepalese War — Wikipedia ↗
Shah UnificationThe Anglo-Nepal War and the Treaty of Sugauli
[24]
Treaty of Sugauli — Wikipedia ↗
Shah Unification
[25]
Rana dynasty — Wikipedia ↗
The Rana RegimeA Century of the Shumshers
[26]
Jung Bahadur Rana — Wikipedia ↗
The Rana RegimeThe Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[27]
Kot Massacre — Wikipedia ↗
The Rana RegimeThe Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[28]
1951 Nepalese revolution — Wikipedia ↗
The Rana RegimeThe Four Martyrs and the Fall of the Ranas
[29]
Panchayat (Nepal) — Wikipedia ↗
Democracy & PanchayatThe Panchayat Years
[30]
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala — Wikipedia ↗
Democracy & PanchayatThe Four Martyrs and the Fall of the Ranas
[31]
1960 Nepalese coup d'état — Wikipedia ↗
Democracy & Panchayat
[32]
1980 Nepalese constitutional referendum — Wikipedia ↗
Democracy & Panchayat
[33]
1990 Nepalese revolution — Wikipedia ↗
People's War & People's MovementThe Jana Andolan of 1990
[34]
Nepalese Civil War — Wikipedia ↗
People's War & People's MovementThe People's War, 1996–2006
[35]
2006 Nepalese revolution — Wikipedia ↗
People's War & People's MovementFrom Palace Massacre to Republic
[36]
Comprehensive Peace Accord — Wikipedia ↗
People's War & People's Movement
[37]
Constitution of Nepal 2015 — Wikipedia ↗
Federal RepublicThe New Republic and the Constitution of 2015
[38]
2015 Nepal earthquake — Wikipedia ↗
Federal RepublicThe Gorkha Earthquake and the Border Blockade
[39]
2025 Gen Z protests (Nepal) — Wikipedia ↗
Federal RepublicGen Z: The Uprising of 2025 and the Election of 2026
[40]
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal — Britannica ↗
Federal RepublicThe New Republic and the Constitution of 2015The Republic in Society and Economy
[41]
Swayambhu Purana — Wikipedia ↗
The Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was Born
[42]
Swayambhu Purana, Chapter 3: The Draining of the Great Lake (full translation) ↗
The Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was Born
[43]
Pashupatinath Temple — Wikipedia ↗
The Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was BornThe Gopals: Nepal's First Dynasty
[44]
How Nepal got its name — 5 theories (Kathmandu Post) ↗
The Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was Born
[45]
Tibet–Nepal salt trade route — Wikipedia ↗
The Sacred Lake: How the Valley Was Born
[46]
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha — UNESCO ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[47]
Lumbini pillar inscription — Wikipedia (full text & translation) ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[48]
Mustang Caves — Wikipedia ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[49]
National Geographic: The Mystery of the Himalayan Mummies ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[50]
Corvinus, Prehistoric Remains in Nepal's Siwaliks (Ancient Nepal journal) ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[51]
Tilaurakot / Kapilavastu — Lumbini Development Trust ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[52]
Charumati — Wikipedia ↗
Buddha's Land: Lumbini, the Shakyas and Prehistoric Nepal
[53]
Gopalarajavamshavali (Vajracharya & Malla edition) — full PDF ↗
The Gopals: Nepal's First DynastyThe Mahispals: The Buffalo Kings
[54]
गोपाल वंश — Nepali Wikipedia ↗
The Gopals: Nepal's First Dynasty
[55]
Mahisapala dynasty — Wikipedia ↗
The Mahispals: The Buffalo Kings
[56]
History of Nepal: Mahispal Dynasty — NepalDatabase ↗
The Mahispals: The Buffalo Kings
[57]
Kirati kings — Wikipedia ↗
Yalambar and the Kirat Kings
[58]
Akash Bhairav — Wikipedia ↗
Yalambar and the Kirat Kings
[59]
Who was Aramudi? — Magar Studies Center ↗
Yalambar and the Kirat Kings
[60]
Yele Sambat — Wikipedia ↗
Yalambar and the Kirat KingsThe End of the Kirats and the Living Legacy
[61]
Soma dynasty (Nepal) — Wikipedia ↗
The End of the Kirats and the Living Legacy
[62]
Iman Singh Chemjong, History and Culture of the Kirat People ↗
The End of the Kirats and the Living Legacy
[63]
Kirat community history — kirat.org.np ↗
The End of the Kirats and the Living Legacy
[64]
Licchavis of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated StoneThe Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[65]
Manadeva — Wikipedia ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated Stone
[66]
Changu Narayan — Wikipedia ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated Stone
[67]
Licchavi era — Britannica ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated Stone
[68]
Mana Deva I: The First Recorded Unifier of Nepal (Unity Journal, NepJOL) ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated Stone
[69]
Rishikesh Shaha, Ancient and Medieval Nepal (Kailash) ↗
Manadeva and the First Dated Stone
[70]
Amshuverma — Wikipedia ↗
Amshuverma, Bhrikuti and the Tibetan Connection
[71]
Narendradeva — Wikipedia ↗
Amshuverma, Bhrikuti and the Tibetan Connection
[72]
Xuanzang's account of Nepal (Beal translation, full text) ↗
Amshuverma, Bhrikuti and the Tibetan Connection
[73]
Kirti Tulku, Early Relations between Tibet and Nepal (Tibet Journal) ↗
Amshuverma, Bhrikuti and the Tibetan Connection
[74]
Coinage of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
The Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[75]
Licchavi land-system study (Kailash journal) ↗
The Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[76]
Michael Witzel, Veda in Nepal ↗
The Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[77]
A Portrait of Buddhism in Licchavi Nepal ↗
The Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[78]
Mary Slusser, Nepal Mandala (1982) ↗
The Classical Age: Inscriptions, Coins and Faith
[79]
Sankhadhar Sakhwa — Wikipedia ↗
Shankhadhar Sakhwa and the Birth of Nepal Sambat
[80]
Daniel Wright, History of Nepal (1877), pp. 163–165 ↗
Shankhadhar Sakhwa and the Birth of Nepal Sambat
[81]
Gunakamadeva — Wikipedia ↗
The Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[82]
Simraungadh (medieval city) — Wikipedia ↗
The Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[83]
Andolfatto, Ripu Malla, a Buddhist Emperor from Western Nepal (2021) ↗
The Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[84]
Medieval history of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
The Thakuri Kings, the Khasas and the Karnatas
[85]
List of Malla kings of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
The Rise of the Mallas
[86]
Arimalla — Wikipedia ↗
The Rise of the Mallas
[87]
Rishikesh Shaha, Ancient and Medieval Nepal (Kailash journal) ↗
The Rise of the Mallas
[88]
Luciano Petech, Mediaeval History of Nepal c. 750–1482 (1984) ↗
The Rise of the Mallas
[89]
Gopalarajavamshavali — National Archives of Nepal ↗
The Rise of the Mallas
[90]
Jayasthiti Malla — Wikipedia ↗
Jayasthiti Malla: The Lawgiver
[91]
EBSCO Research Starter: Reign of Sthitimalla ↗
Jayasthiti Malla: The Lawgiver
[92]
Manav Nyaya Shastra (KVM Research Journal, NepJOL) ↗
Jayasthiti Malla: The Lawgiver
[93]
Daniel Wright, History of Nepal (1877) — full text ↗
Jayasthiti Malla: The Lawgiver
[94]
Jayayakshya Malla — Wikipedia ↗
Yaksha Malla and the Division of the Valley
[95]
Kingdom of Bhaktapur — Wikipedia ↗
Yaksha Malla and the Division of the Valley
[96]
Kingdom of Kantipur — Wikipedia ↗
Yaksha Malla and the Division of the Valley
[97]
The Three Kingdoms — US Library of Congress country study ↗
Yaksha Malla and the Division of the Valley
[98]
Dilli Raman Regmi, Medieval Nepal II: The Three Kingdoms 1520–1768 ↗
Yaksha Malla and the Division of the Valley
[99]
Pratap Malla — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[100]
Siddhi Narasimha Malla — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[101]
Bhupatindra Malla — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[102]
Nyatapola Temple — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[103]
Krishna Mandir, Patan — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[104]
Kumari (goddess) — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[105]
Lhasa Newar trade — Wikipedia ↗
The Three Cities' Golden Age
[106]
Jaya Prakash Malla — Wikipedia ↗
The Fall of the Mallas
[107]
Battle of Kathmandu (1768) — Wikipedia ↗
The Fall of the Mallas
[108]
Battle of Bhaktapur (1769) — Wikipedia ↗
The Fall of the Mallas
[109]
Father Giuseppe da Rovato, Account of the Kingdom of Nepal (1799) ↗
The Fall of the MallasPrithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier
[110]
Yogesh Raj (ed.), Expedition to Nepal Valley: The Journal of Captain Kinloch, 1767 ↗
The Fall of the Mallas
[111]
Ranajit Malla — Wikipedia ↗
The Fall of the Mallas
[112]
Divya Upadesh (full text PDF, Nepal Law Commission) ↗
Prithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier
[113]
Gorkha Kingdom — Wikipedia ↗
Prithvi Narayan Shah: The Unifier
[114]
Rana Bahadur Shah — Wikipedia ↗
The Early Shah Crisis: 1775 – 1846
[115]
Bahadur Shah of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
The Early Shah Crisis: 1775 – 1846
[116]
Sino-Nepalese War — Wikipedia ↗
The Early Shah Crisis: 1775 – 1846
[117]
Bhimsen Thapa — Wikipedia ↗
The Early Shah Crisis: 1775 – 1846
[118]
Treaty of Betrawati — Wikipedia ↗
The Early Shah Crisis: 1775 – 1846
[119]
Battle of Nalapani — Wikipedia ↗
The Anglo-Nepal War and the Treaty of Sugauli
[120]
Treaty of Sugauli — full text (Wikisource) ↗
The Anglo-Nepal War and the Treaty of Sugauli
[121]
Treaty of Sugauli — Britannica ↗
The Anglo-Nepal War and the Treaty of Sugauli
[122]
Balbhadra Kunwar — Wikipedia ↗
The Anglo-Nepal War and the Treaty of Sugauli
[123]
Jung Bahadur — Britannica ↗
The Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[124]
National Code of Nepal (Muluki Ain 1854) — Wikipedia ↗
The Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[125]
The Muluki Ain of 1854 (Khatiwoda et al., Heidelberg UP 2021, open access) ↗
The Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[126]
Treaty of Thapathali — full text (Wikisource) ↗
The Kot Parva: Blood in the Palace Armory
[127]
Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana — Wikipedia ↗
A Century of the Shumshers
[128]
Chandra Shumsher — Wikipedia ↗
A Century of the Shumshers
[129]
1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake — Wikipedia ↗
A Century of the Shumshers
[130]
Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 — Wikipedia ↗
A Century of the Shumshers
[131]
List of prime ministers of Nepal — Wikipedia ↗
A Century of the Shumshers
[132]
Nepal Praja Parishad — Wikipedia ↗
The Four Martyrs and the Fall of the Ranas
[133]
Delhi Accord — Wikipedia ↗
The Four Martyrs and the Fall of the RanasFirst Democracy: The Experiment of 1951–1960
[134]
Shukraraj Shastri — Wikipedia ↗
The Four Martyrs and the Fall of the Ranas
[135]
King Tribhuvan — Wikipedia ↗
The Four Martyrs and the Fall of the Ranas
[136]
1950–1951 Nepalese revolution — Wikipedia ↗
First Democracy: The Experiment of 1951–1960
[137]
1960 Nepalese coup d'état — Wikipedia ↗
First Democracy: The Experiment of 1951–1960
[138]
CIA Reading Room: The Royal Coup in Nepal ↗
First Democracy: The Experiment of 1951–1960
[139]
Nepali Times: America, Nepal and the Royal Coup ↗
First Democracy: The Experiment of 1951–1960
[140]
The Panchayat System under King Mahendra — US Library of Congress ↗
The Panchayat Years
[141]
The Referendum of 1980 — US Library of Congress ↗
The Panchayat Years
[142]
Nepal Zone of Peace Proposition — Wikipedia ↗
The Panchayat Years
[143]
Nepalnews: From Royal Coup to People's Movement (timeline) ↗
The Panchayat Years
[144]
Global Nonviolent Action Database: Jana Andolan 1990 ↗
The Jana Andolan of 1990
[145]
Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 — Library of Congress ↗
The Jana Andolan of 1990
[146]
Ganesh Man Singh Foundation: People's Movement 1990 ↗
The Jana Andolan of 1990
[147]
40-Point Demands — Wikipedia ↗
The People's War, 1996–2006
[148]
OHCHR: The Nepal Conflict Report ↗
The People's War, 1996–2006
[149]
Human Rights Watch: Between a Rock and a Hard Place (2004) ↗
The People's War, 1996–2006
[150]
Federal Register: US terrorist designation of CPN(M), 2003 ↗
The People's War, 1996–2006
[151]
NYT: Nepal Rebels End Ceasefire (25 Nov 2001) ↗
The People's War, 1996–2006
[152]
Nepalese royal massacre — Wikipedia ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[153]
Comprehensive Peace Accord — full text (ReliefWeb) ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[154]
12-Point Agreement, 22 Nov 2005 — ConstitutionNet ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[155]
2008 Constituent Assembly election — Wikipedia ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[156]
Madhesh movement — Wikipedia ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[157]
ADST: Death, Love and Conspiracy — the 2001 massacre ↗
From Palace Massacre to Republic
[158]
First Nepalese Constituent Assembly — Wikipedia ↗
The New Republic and the Constitution of 2015
[159]
Second Nepalese Constituent Assembly — Wikipedia ↗
The New Republic and the Constitution of 2015
[160]
Nepal — Constitution-building support — International IDEA ↗
The New Republic and the Constitution of 2015
[161]
2015 Nepal blockade — Wikipedia ↗
The Gorkha Earthquake and the Border Blockade
[162]
Nepal earthquake: Over 600,000 homes destroyed — The Guardian ↗
The Gorkha Earthquake and the Border Blockade
[163]
Nepal blockade: What are the issues? — BBC News ↗
The Gorkha Earthquake and the Border Blockade
[164]
Nepal signs fuel deal with China amid blockade — Al Jazeera ↗
The Gorkha Earthquake and the Border Blockade
[165]
Sushila Karki — Wikipedia ↗
Gen Z: The Uprising of 2025 and the Election of 2026
[166]
Nepal PM resigns amid deadly Gen Z protests — BBC News ↗
Gen Z: The Uprising of 2025 and the Election of 2026
[167]
Nepal: Balen Shah sworn in as PM after RSP landslide — Reuters ↗
Gen Z: The Uprising of 2025 and the Election of 2026
[168]
Election Commission of Nepal — official results ↗
Gen Z: The Uprising of 2025 and the Election of 2026
[169]
National Population and Housing Census 2021 — National Statistics Office ↗
The Republic in Society and Economy
[170]
Nepal — Personal remittances, % of GDP — World Bank Data ↗
The Republic in Society and Economy
[171]
Nepal — COVID-19 country situation — World Health Organization ↗
The Republic in Society and Economy
[172]
September 2024 Nepal floods — Wikipedia ↗
The Republic in Society and Economy